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From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
	"Gautham R . Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>,
	Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
	Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
	Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
	Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>,
	Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>,
	Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>,
	Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@outlook.com>,
	Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>,
	Tingyin Duan <tingyin.duan@gmail.com>,
	Vern Hao <vernhao@tencent.com>, Vern Hao <haoxing990@gmail.com>,
	Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>, Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>,
	Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>, Chen Yu <yu.chen.surf@gmail.com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>,
	Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 14/23] sched/cache: Consider LLC preference when selecting tasks for load balancing
Date: Wed,  3 Dec 2025 15:07:33 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <048601436d24f19e84c0a002e1c5897f95853276.1764801860.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1764801860.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>

Currently, task selection from the busiest runqueue ignores LLC
preferences. Reorder tasks in the busiest queue to prioritize selection
as follows:

  1. Tasks preferring the destination CPU's LLC
  2. Tasks with no LLC preference
  3. Tasks preferring an LLC different from their current one
  4. Tasks preferring the LLC they are currently on

This improves the likelihood that tasks are migrated to their
preferred LLC.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
---

Notes:
    v1->v2: No change.

 kernel/sched/fair.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index aed3fab98d7c..dd09a816670e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -10092,6 +10092,68 @@ static struct task_struct *detach_one_task(struct lb_env *env)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
+/*
+ * Prepare lists to detach tasks in the following order:
+ * 1. tasks that prefer dst cpu's LLC
+ * 2. tasks that have no preference in LLC
+ * 3. tasks that prefer LLC other than the ones they are on
+ * 4. tasks that prefer the LLC that they are currently on.
+ */
+static struct list_head
+*order_tasks_by_llc(struct lb_env *env, struct list_head *tasks)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	LIST_HEAD(pref_old_llc);
+	LIST_HEAD(pref_new_llc);
+	LIST_HEAD(no_pref_llc);
+	LIST_HEAD(pref_other_llc);
+
+	if (!sched_cache_enabled())
+		return tasks;
+
+	if (cpus_share_cache(env->dst_cpu, env->src_cpu))
+		return tasks;
+
+	while (!list_empty(tasks)) {
+		p = list_last_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node);
+
+		if (p->preferred_llc == llc_id(env->dst_cpu)) {
+			list_move(&p->se.group_node, &pref_new_llc);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (p->preferred_llc == llc_id(env->src_cpu)) {
+			list_move(&p->se.group_node, &pref_old_llc);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (p->preferred_llc == -1) {
+			list_move(&p->se.group_node, &no_pref_llc);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		list_move(&p->se.group_node, &pref_other_llc);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We detach tasks from list tail in detach tasks.  Put tasks
+	 * to be chosen first at end of list.
+	 */
+	list_splice(&pref_new_llc, tasks);
+	list_splice(&no_pref_llc, tasks);
+	list_splice(&pref_other_llc, tasks);
+	list_splice(&pref_old_llc, tasks);
+	return tasks;
+}
+#else
+static inline struct list_head
+*order_tasks_by_llc(struct lb_env *env, struct list_head *tasks)
+{
+	return tasks;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * detach_tasks() -- tries to detach up to imbalance load/util/tasks from
  * busiest_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
@@ -10100,7 +10162,7 @@ static struct task_struct *detach_one_task(struct lb_env *env)
  */
 static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
 {
-	struct list_head *tasks = &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks;
+	struct list_head *tasks;
 	unsigned long util, load;
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	int detached = 0;
@@ -10119,6 +10181,8 @@ static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
 	if (env->imbalance <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	tasks = order_tasks_by_llc(env, &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks);
+
 	while (!list_empty(tasks)) {
 		/*
 		 * We don't want to steal all, otherwise we may be treated likewise,
-- 
2.32.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-03 23:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 120+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-03 23:07 [PATCH v2 00/23] Cache aware scheduling Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 01/23] sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing Tim Chen
2025-12-09 11:12   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-09 21:39     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-10  9:37   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 13:57     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-10 15:11       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-11  9:03   ` Vern Hao
2025-12-16  6:12     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-17  1:17       ` Vern Hao
2026-01-15 21:47         ` Tim Chen
     [not found]   ` <fbf52d91-0605-4608-b9cc-e8cc56115fd5@gmail.com>
2025-12-16 22:30     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 02/23] sched/cache: Record per-LLC utilization to guide cache-aware scheduling decisions Tim Chen
2025-12-09 11:21   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 14:02     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-10 15:13       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 23:58         ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 03/23] sched/cache: Introduce helper functions to enforce LLC migration policy Tim Chen
2026-01-22 18:13   ` Yangyu Chen
2026-01-22 20:43     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 04/23] sched/cache: Make LLC id continuous Tim Chen
2025-12-09 11:58   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-15 20:49     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-16  5:31       ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-16 19:53         ` Tim Chen
2025-12-17  5:25           ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-23  5:31   ` K Prateek Nayak
2025-12-24  7:08     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-24  8:19       ` K Prateek Nayak
2025-12-24  9:46         ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-26  3:17           ` K Prateek Nayak
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 05/23] sched/cache: Assign preferred LLC ID to processes Tim Chen
2025-12-09 12:11   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-09 22:34     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-12  3:34   ` Vern Hao
2025-12-15 19:32     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-19  4:01       ` Vern Hao
2025-12-24 10:20         ` Chen, Yu C
2026-01-07  4:49   ` Jianyong Wu
2026-01-07  8:38     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 06/23] sched/cache: Track LLC-preferred tasks per runqueue Tim Chen
2025-12-09 12:16   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-09 22:55     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-10  9:42       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-16  0:20         ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-17 10:04   ` Vern Hao
2025-12-17 12:37     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 07/23] sched/cache: Introduce per runqueue task LLC preference counter Tim Chen
2025-12-09 13:06   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-09 23:17     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-10 12:43   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 18:36     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-10 12:51   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 18:49     ` Tim Chen
2025-12-11 10:31       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-15 19:21         ` Tim Chen
2025-12-16 22:45         ` Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 08/23] sched/cache: Calculate the per runqueue task LLC preference Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 09/23] sched/cache: Count tasks prefering destination LLC in a sched group Tim Chen
2025-12-10 12:52   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 14:05     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-10 15:16       ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 19:00         ` Tim Chen
2025-12-10 23:50         ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 10/23] sched/cache: Check local_group only once in update_sg_lb_stats() Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 11/23] sched/cache: Prioritize tasks preferring destination LLC during balancing Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 12/23] sched/cache: Add migrate_llc_task migration type for cache-aware balancing Tim Chen
2025-12-10 13:32   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-16  0:52     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 13/23] sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` Tim Chen [this message]
2025-12-10 15:58   ` [PATCH v2 14/23] sched/cache: Consider LLC preference when selecting tasks for load balancing Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 15/23] sched/cache: Respect LLC preference in task migration and detach Tim Chen
2025-12-10 16:30   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-16  7:30     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 16/23] sched/cache: Introduce sched_cache_present to enable cache aware scheduling for multi LLCs NUMA node Tim Chen
2025-12-10 16:32   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-10 16:52     ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-16  7:36       ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-16  7:31     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 17/23] sched/cache: Record the number of active threads per process for cache-aware scheduling Tim Chen
2025-12-10 16:51   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-16  7:40     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-17  9:40   ` Aaron Lu
2025-12-17 12:51     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-19  3:32       ` Aaron Lu
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 18/23] sched/cache: Disable cache aware scheduling for processes with high thread counts Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 19/23] sched/cache: Avoid cache-aware scheduling for memory-heavy processes Tim Chen
2025-12-18  3:59   ` Vern Hao
2025-12-18  8:32     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-18  9:42       ` Vern Hao
2025-12-19  3:14         ` K Prateek Nayak
2025-12-19 12:55           ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-22  2:49             ` Vern Hao
2025-12-22  2:19           ` Vern Hao
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 20/23] sched/cache: Add user control to adjust the parameters of cache-aware scheduling Tim Chen
2025-12-10 17:02   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-12-16  7:42     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-19  4:14   ` Vern Hao
2025-12-19 13:21     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-19 13:39     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-23 12:12   ` Yangyu Chen
2025-12-23 16:44     ` Yangyu Chen
2025-12-24  3:28       ` Yangyu Chen
2025-12-24  7:51         ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-24 12:15           ` Yangyu Chen
2026-01-15 10:03   ` Jianyong Wu
2026-01-15 12:13     ` Chen, Yu C
2026-01-21 15:21   ` Yangyu Chen
2026-01-21 15:38     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 21/23] -- DO NOT APPLY!!! -- sched/cache/stats: Add schedstat for cache aware load balancing Tim Chen
2025-12-19  5:03   ` Yangyu Chen
2025-12-19 14:41     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-19 14:48       ` Yangyu Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 22/23] -- DO NOT APPLY!!! -- sched/cache/debug: Add ftrace to track the load balance statistics Tim Chen
2025-12-03 23:07 ` [PATCH v2 23/23] -- DO NOT APPLY!!! -- sched/cache/debug: Display the per LLC occupancy for each process via proc fs Tim Chen
2025-12-17  9:59   ` Aaron Lu
2025-12-17 13:01     ` Chen, Yu C
2025-12-19  3:19 ` [PATCH v2 00/23] Cache aware scheduling Aaron Lu
2025-12-19 13:04   ` Chen, Yu C

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